Skip to main content

Aurora

     Aurora is a natural phenomenon that is a display of natural coloured light in the sky. It is caused due to the collision of electrically charged sun particles with the gases such as oxygen and nitrogen present in the earth's atmosphere. The colours usually seen are green, yellow, and white. When the collision takes place with oxygen the colours that occur are yellow and green while the collision with nitrogen produces red, violet, and sometimes blue.
      They are also called polar lights as they occur only in the poles. There are two types of aurora- Northern lights (Aurora Borealis) and Southern lights (Aurora Australis). 

 The northern lights can be viewed in the Arctic Circle, Alaska, Canada, Iceland, Greenland, Norway, Sweden, and Finland. There are five different types of Aurora Borealis.
  • Arc- Long graceful curves that go horizon to horizon. It is the most common shape and is seen during low solar activity.
  • Bands-Similar to arcs but have more curves. Arcs can change into bands within mere minutes.
  • Corona-Shape of a crown. It has a lot of colors- pink, purple, blue and white. They are common during intense solar activity.
  • Diffuse- Occurs on rare occasions. They don't have a specific shape. Specialized equipment is required to view it.
  • Rays- Appears as streaks in the sky. When arcs curl on themselves they are formed. It is common during high solar activity.

     The southern lights are named by Captain James Hook as Australis in Latin means 'southern'. It can be viewed in Tasmania, New Zealand, and Antarctica. They are mostly dazzling green and sometimes red. The last sighting of these lights was 20 March 1950. The northern lights are more common compared to the southern lights.


Credits: Harini

Comments

  1. Good info....Must visit Sweden or one of these countries to see this nature's delight

    ReplyDelete

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

The Oldest Phone In The World

  The first cellular telephones are called Dyna Tac. It is manufactured from 1983-1994. It received approval from the U.S. FCC on September 21, 1983. Martin Cooper of Motorola made the first publicized handheld mobile phone call on a prototype DynaTAC model on April 3, 1973. This is a reenactment in 2007.    The dimensions of this phone are 3300 x 898 x 445 mm, vol. 1318710 cm³.This cellular phone is available at the minimum weight of 2 pounds. It is used in the ALOHAnet system, including metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) transceiver and modem technology. It has nine additional key.They are Rcl (recall),Clr (clear),Snd (send),Sto (store),Fn (function),EndPwr (power),Lock and Vol (volume).Minimum sim is used in this phone. In 1983, The market price for this phone is $3,995.   In 1930, Travelers could place phone calls from and to ocean liners in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. The process was driven by Marine VHF Radio and cost $7 a minute. In 1984 Motoro...

INTERESTING FACTS

Elephants are the only animals that can’t jump. Like fingerprints, everyone’s tongue print is different.  The only food that don’t spoil is Honey. You can’t kill yourself by holding your breath. TYPEWRITER is the longest word that can be made using the letters only on one row on the keyboard. People say, ‘Bless you when you sneeze because when you sneeze your heart stops for a millisecond.   The longest muscle in the body is the tongue.  The most common name in the world is Mohammed.  Carbon monoxide can kill a person in less than 15 minutes.  The blood of mammals is red, the blood of insects is yellow in colour, the blood of lobsters is blue. The hummingbird, the loon, the swift, the kingfisher and the grebes are all birds that cannot walk. The fastest bird is the Peregrine falcon, clocked at speeds of up to 240 miles per hour. Dragonflies are one of the fastest insects, flying 50 to 60 mph. The elect...

LEECH THERAPY

  Early Egyptian, used leeches to treat the nervous system, abnormalities, dental problems, skin disease and infections. Nowadays mostly used in plastic surgery and microsurgery. The saliva of leech secretes peptides and proteins which prevent blood clot.     These secretions also called anticoagulant to keep blood flowing will help to heal the wounds. This therapy is seeing a revival or renewal due to its simple and inexpensive means of preventing complications.     These medicinal leeches most often come from Hungary or Sweden. Leech has 3jaws in them two tiny rows of teeth. They make a hole in a person skin and insert the anticoagulant through their saliva. Each leech allows extracting (up to 15ml of blood) for 30 to 45 minutes.    Chemical derive from the saliva of leech made into pharmaceutical drugs that can treat hypertension, haemorrhoids, skin problems, arthritic appreciate treatment for common joint disease osteoarthritis, ci...